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bin | ||
examples | ||
lib | ||
node_modules | ||
HISTORY.md | ||
index.js | ||
LICENSE | ||
package.json | ||
README.md |
JS-YAML - YAML 1.2 parser and serializer for JavaScript
This is an implementation of YAML, a human friendly data serialization language. Started as PyYAML port, it was completely rewritten from scratch. Now it's very fast, and supports 1.2 spec.
Breaking changes in 1.x.x -> 2.0.x
If your have not used custom tags or loader classes - no changes needed. Just upgrade library and enjoy high parse speed.
In other case, you should rewrite your tag constructors and custom loader classes, to conform new schema-based API. See examples and wiki for details. Note, that parser internals were completely rewritten.
Installation
YAML module for node.js
npm install js-yaml
CLI executable
If you want to inspect your YAML files from CLI, install js-yaml globally:
npm install js-yaml -g
Usage
usage: js-yaml [-h] [-v] [-c] [-j] [-t] file
Positional arguments:
file File with YAML document(s)
Optional arguments:
-h, --help Show this help message and exit.
-v, --version Show program's version number and exit.
-c, --compact Display errors in compact mode
-j, --to-json Output a non-funky boring JSON
-t, --trace Show stack trace on error
Bundled YAML library for browsers
<script src="js-yaml.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var doc = jsyaml.load('greeting: hello\nname: world');
</script>
Browser support was done mostly for online demo. If you find any errors - feel free to send pull requests with fixes. Also note, that IE and other old browsers needs es5-shims to operate.
API
Here we cover the most 'useful' methods. If you need advanced details (creating your own tags), see wiki and examples for more info.
In node.js JS-YAML automatically registers handlers for .yml
and .yaml
files. You can load them just with require
. That's mostly equivalent to
calling load()
on fetched content of a file. Just with one string!
require('js-yaml');
// Get document, or throw exception on error
try {
var doc = require('/home/ixti/example.yml');
console.log(doc);
} catch (e) {
console.log(e);
}
load (string [ , options ])
Parses string
as single YAML document. Returns a JavaScript object or throws
YAMLException
on error.
NOTE: This function does not understands multi-document sources, it throws exception on those.
options:
filename
(default: null) - string to be used as a file path in error/warning messages.strict
(default - false) makes the loader to throw errors instead of warnings.schema
(default:DEFAULT_SCHEMA
) - specifies a schema to use.
loadAll (string, iterator [ , options ])
Same as load()
, but understands multi-document sources and apply iterator
to
each document.
var yaml = require('js-yaml');
yaml.loadAll(data, function (doc) {
console.log(doc);
});
safeLoad (string [ , options ])
Same as load()
but uses SAFE_SCHEMA
by default - only recommended tags of
YAML specification (no JavaScript-specific tags, e.g. !!js/regexp
).
safeLoadAll (string, iterator [ , options ])
Same as loadAll()
but uses SAFE_SCHEMA
by default - only recommended tags of
YAML specification (no JavaScript-specific tags, e.g. !!js/regexp
).
dump (object [ , options ])
Serializes object
as YAML document.
options:
indent
(default: 2) - indentation width to use (in spaces).flowLevel
(default: -1) - specifies level of nesting, when to switch from block to flow style for collections. -1 means block style everwherestyles
- "tag" => "style" map. Each tag may have own set of styles.schema
(default:DEFAULT_SCHEMA
) specifies a schema to use.
styles:
!!null
"canonical" => "~"
!!int
"binary" => "0b1", "0b101010", "0b1110001111010"
"octal" => "01", "052", "016172"
"decimal" => "1", "42", "7290"
"hexadecimal" => "0x1", "0x2A", "0x1C7A"
!!null, !!bool, !!float
"lowercase" => "null", "true", "false", ".nan", '.inf'
"uppercase" => "NULL", "TRUE", "FALSE", ".NAN", '.INF'
"camelcase" => "Null", "True", "False", ".NaN", '.Inf'
By default, !!int uses decimal
, and !!null, !!bool, !!float use lowercase
.
safeDump (object [ , options ])
Same as dump()
but uses SAFE_SCHEMA
by default - only recommended tags of
YAML specification (no JavaScript-specific tags, e.g. !!js/regexp
).
Supported YAML types
The list of standard YAML tags and corresponding JavaScipt types. See also YAML tag discussion and YAML types repository.
!!null '' # null
!!bool 'yes' # bool
!!int '3...' # number
!!float '3.14...' # number
!!binary '...base64...' # buffer
!!timestamp 'YYYY-...' # date
!!omap [ ... ] # array of key-value pairs
!!pairs [ ... ] # array or array pairs
!!set { ... } # array of objects with given keys and null values
!!str '...' # string
!!seq [ ... ] # array
!!map { ... } # object
JavaScript-specific tags
!!js/regexp /pattern/gim # RegExp
!!js/undefined '' # Undefined
!!js/function 'function () {...}' # Function
Caveats
Note, that you use arrays or objects as key in JS-YAML. JS do not allows objects or array as keys, and stringifies (by calling .toString method) them at the moment of adding them.
---
? [ foo, bar ]
: - baz
? { foo: bar }
: - baz
- baz
{ "foo,bar": ["baz"], "[object Object]": ["baz", "baz"] }
Also, reading of properties on implicit block mapping keys is not supported yet. So, the following YAML document cannot be loaded.
&anchor foo:
foo: bar
*anchor: duplicate key
baz: bat
*anchor: duplicate key
License
View the LICENSE file (MIT).