Query/src/Drivers/AbstractDriver.php

630 lines
13 KiB
PHP

<?php declare(strict_types=1);
/**
* Query
*
* SQL Query Builder / Database Abstraction Layer
*
* PHP version 7.1
*
* @package Query
* @author Timothy J. Warren <tim@timshomepage.net>
* @copyright 2012 - 2018 Timothy J. Warren
* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
* @link https://git.timshomepage.net/aviat4ion/Query
*/
namespace Query\Drivers;
use InvalidArgumentException;
use PDO;
use PDOStatement;
/**
* Base Database class
*
* Extends PDO to simplify cross-database issues
*/
abstract class AbstractDriver
extends PDO
implements DriverInterface {
/**
* Reference to the last executed query
* @var PDOStatement
*/
protected $statement;
/**
* Start character to escape identifiers
* @var string
*/
protected $escapeCharOpen = '"';
/**
* End character to escape identifiers
* @var string
*/
protected $escapeCharClose = '"';
/**
* Reference to sql class
* @var SQLInterface
*/
protected $sql;
/**
* Reference to util class
* @var AbstractUtil
*/
protected $util;
/**
* Last query executed
* @var string
*/
protected $lastQuery = '';
/**
* Prefix to apply to table names
* @var string
*/
protected $tablePrefix = '';
/**
* Whether the driver supports 'TRUNCATE'
* @var boolean
*/
protected $hasTruncate = TRUE;
/**
* PDO constructor wrapper
*
* @param string $dsn
* @param string $username
* @param string $password
* @param array $driverOptions
*/
public function __construct(string $dsn, string $username=NULL, string $password=NULL, array $driverOptions=[])
{
// Set PDO to display errors as exceptions, and apply driver options
$driverOptions[PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE] = PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION;
parent::__construct($dsn, $username, $password, $driverOptions);
$this->_loadSubClasses();
}
/**
* Loads the subclasses for the driver
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _loadSubClasses(): void
{
// Load the sql and util class for the driver
$thisClass = \get_class($this);
$nsArray = explode("\\", $thisClass);
array_pop($nsArray);
$driver = array_pop($nsArray);
$sqlClass = __NAMESPACE__ . "\\{$driver}\\SQL";
$utilClass = __NAMESPACE__ . "\\{$driver}\\Util";
$this->sql = new $sqlClass();
$this->util = new $utilClass($this);
}
/**
* Allow invoke to work on table object
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @param string $name
* @param array $args
* @return mixed
*/
public function __call(string $name, array $args = [])
{
if (
isset($this->$name)
&& \is_object($this->$name)
&& method_exists($this->$name, '__invoke')
)
{
return \call_user_func_array([$this->$name, '__invoke'], $args);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ! Accessors / Mutators
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get the last sql query executed
*
* @return string
*/
public function getLastQuery(): string
{
return $this->lastQuery;
}
/**
* Set the last query sql
*
* @param string $queryString
* @return void
*/
public function setLastQuery(string $queryString): void
{
$this->lastQuery = $queryString;
}
/**
* Get the SQL class for the current driver
*
* @return SQLInterface
*/
public function getSql(): SQLInterface
{
return $this->sql;
}
/**
* Get the Util class for the current driver
*
* @return AbstractUtil
*/
public function getUtil(): AbstractUtil
{
return $this->util;
}
/**
* Set the common table name prefix
*
* @param string $prefix
* @return void
*/
public function setTablePrefix(string $prefix): void
{
$this->tablePrefix = $prefix;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ! Concrete functions that can be overridden in child classes
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Simplifies prepared statements for database queries
*
* @param string $sql
* @param array $data
* @return PDOStatement | FALSE
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
*/
public function prepareQuery(string $sql, array $data): ?PDOStatement
{
// Prepare the sql, save the statement for easy access later
$this->statement = $this->prepare($sql);
// Bind the parameters
foreach($data as $k => $value)
{
// Parameters are 1-based, the data is 0-based
// So, if the key is numeric, add 1
if(is_numeric($k))
{
$k++;
}
$this->statement->bindValue($k, $value);
}
return $this->statement;
}
/**
* Create and execute a prepared statement with the provided parameters
*
* @param string $sql
* @param array $params
* @throws InvalidArgumentException
* @return PDOStatement
*/
public function prepareExecute(string $sql, array $params): ?PDOStatement
{
$this->statement = $this->prepareQuery($sql, $params);
$this->statement->execute();
return $this->statement;
}
/**
* Returns number of rows affected by an INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE type query
*
* @return int
*/
public function affectedRows(): int
{
// Return number of rows affected
return $this->statement->rowCount();
}
/**
* Prefixes a table if it is not already prefixed
* @param string $table
* @return string
*/
public function prefixTable(string $table): string
{
// Add the prefix to the table name
// before quoting it
if ( ! empty($this->tablePrefix))
{
// Split identifier by period, will split into:
// database.schema.table OR
// schema.table OR
// database.table OR
// table
$identifiers = explode('.', $table);
$segments = count($identifiers);
// Quote the last item, and add the database prefix
$identifiers[$segments - 1] = $this->_prefix(end($identifiers));
// Rejoin
$table = implode('.', $identifiers);
}
return $table;
}
/**
* Quote database table name, and set prefix
*
* @param string $table
* @return string
*/
public function quoteTable($table): string
{
$table = $this->prefixTable($table);
// Finally, quote the table
return $this->quoteIdent($table);
}
/**
* Surrounds the string with the databases identifier escape characters
*
* @param mixed $identifier
* @return string|array
*/
public function quoteIdent($identifier)
{
if (\is_array($identifier))
{
return array_map([$this, __METHOD__], $identifier);
}
// Handle comma-separated identifiers
if (strpos($identifier, ',') !== FALSE)
{
$parts = array_map('mb_trim', explode(',', $identifier));
$parts = array_map([$this, __METHOD__], $parts);
$identifier = implode(',', $parts);
}
// Split each identifier by the period
$hiers = explode('.', $identifier);
$hiers = array_map('mb_trim', $hiers);
// Re-compile the string
$raw = implode('.', array_map([$this, '_quote'], $hiers));
// Fix functions
$funcs = [];
preg_match_all("#{$this->escapeCharOpen}([a-zA-Z0-9_]+(\((.*?)\))){$this->escapeCharClose}#iu", $raw, $funcs, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach($funcs as $f)
{
// Unquote the function
$raw = str_replace($f[0], $f[1], $raw);
// Quote the inside identifiers
$raw = str_replace($f[3], $this->quoteIdent($f[3]), $raw);
}
return $raw;
}
/**
* Return schemas for databases that list them
*
* @return array
*/
public function getSchemas(): ?array
{
return NULL;
}
/**
* Return list of tables for the current database
*
* @return array
*/
public function getTables(): ?array
{
$tables = $this->driverQuery('tableList');
natsort($tables);
return $tables;
}
/**
* Return list of dbs for the current connection, if possible
*
* @return array
*/
public function getDbs(): array
{
return $this->driverQuery('dbList');
}
/**
* Return list of views for the current database
*
* @return array
*/
public function getViews(): ?array
{
$views = $this->driverQuery('viewList');
sort($views);
return $views;
}
/**
* Return list of sequences for the current database, if they exist
*
* @return array
*/
public function getSequences(): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery('sequenceList');
}
/**
* Return list of functions for the current database
*
* @return array
*/
public function getFunctions(): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery('functionList', FALSE);
}
/**
* Return list of stored procedures for the current database
*
* @return array
*/
public function getProcedures(): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery('procedureList', FALSE);
}
/**
* Return list of triggers for the current database
*
* @return array
*/
public function getTriggers(): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery('triggerList', FALSE);
}
/**
* Retrieves an array of non-user-created tables for
* the connection/database
*
* @return array
*/
public function getSystemTables(): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery('systemTableList');
}
/**
* Retrieve column information for the current database table
*
* @param string $table
* @return array
*/
public function getColumns($table): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery($this->getSql()->columnList($this->prefixTable($table)), FALSE);
}
/**
* Retrieve foreign keys for the table
*
* @param string $table
* @return array
*/
public function getFks($table): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery($this->getSql()->fkList($table), FALSE);
}
/**
* Retrieve indexes for the table
*
* @param string $table
* @return array
*/
public function getIndexes($table): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery($this->getSql()->indexList($this->prefixTable($table)), FALSE);
}
/**
* Retrieve list of data types for the database
*
* @return array
*/
public function getTypes(): ?array
{
return $this->driverQuery('typeList', FALSE);
}
/**
* Method to simplify retrieving db results for meta-data queries
*
* @param string|array|null $query
* @param bool $filteredIndex
* @return array|null
*/
public function driverQuery($query, $filteredIndex=TRUE): ?array
{
// Call the appropriate method, if it exists
if (\is_string($query) && method_exists($this->sql, $query))
{
$query = $this->getSql()->$query();
}
// Return if the values are returned instead of a query,
// or if the query doesn't apply to the driver
if ( ! \is_string($query))
{
return $query;
}
// Run the query!
$res = $this->query($query);
$flag = $filteredIndex ? PDO::FETCH_NUM : PDO::FETCH_ASSOC;
$all = $res->fetchAll($flag);
return $filteredIndex ? \dbFilter($all, 0) : $all;
}
/**
* Return the number of rows returned for a SELECT query
*
* @see http://us3.php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.rowcount.php#87110
* @return int|null
*/
public function numRows(): ?int
{
$regex = '/^SELECT\s+(?:ALL\s+|DISTINCT\s+)?(?:.*?)\s+FROM\s+(.*)$/i';
$output = [];
if (preg_match($regex, $this->lastQuery, $output) > 0)
{
$stmt = $this->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$output[1]}");
return (int) $stmt->fetchColumn();
}
return NULL;
}
/**
* Create sql for batch insert
*
* @param string $table
* @param mixed $data
* @return null|array<string|array|null>
*/
public function insertBatch(string $table, array $data=[]): array
{
$data = (array) $data;
$firstRow = (array) current($data);
// Values for insertion
$vals = [];
foreach($data as $group)
{
$vals = array_merge($vals, array_values($group));
}
$table = $this->quoteTable($table);
$fields = array_keys($firstRow);
$sql = "INSERT INTO {$table} ("
. implode(',', $this->quoteIdent($fields))
. ') VALUES ';
// Create the placeholder groups
$params = array_fill(0, count($fields), '?');
$paramString = '(' . implode(',', $params) . ')';
$paramList = array_fill(0, count($data), $paramString);
// Append the placeholder groups to the query
$sql .= implode(',', $paramList);
return [$sql, $vals];
}
/**
* Creates a batch update, and executes it.
* Returns the number of affected rows
*
* @param string $table
* @param array|object $data
* @param string $where
* @return int|null
*/
public function updateBatch(string $table, $data, $where)
{
// @TODO implement
return NULL;
}
/**
* Empty the passed table
*
* @param string $table
* @return PDOStatement
*/
public function truncate(string $table): PDOStatement
{
$sql = $this->hasTruncate
? 'TRUNCATE TABLE '
: 'DELETE FROM ';
$sql .= $this->quoteTable($table);
$this->statement = $this->query($sql);
return $this->statement;
}
/**
* Helper method for quote_ident
*
* @param mixed $str
* @return mixed
*/
public function _quote($str)
{
// Check that the current value is a string,
// and is not already quoted before quoting
// that value, otherwise, return the original value
return (
\is_string($str)
&& strpos($str, $this->escapeCharOpen) !== 0
&& strrpos($str, $this->escapeCharClose) !== 0
)
? "{$this->escapeCharOpen}{$str}{$this->escapeCharClose}"
: $str;
}
/**
* Sets the table prefix on the passed string
*
* @param string $str
* @return string
*/
protected function _prefix(string $str): string
{
// Don't prefix an already prefixed table
if (strpos($str, $this->tablePrefix) !== FALSE)
{
return $str;
}
return $this->tablePrefix . $str;
}
}