$constant) { if (! defined($constant)) { define($constant, $i + 1); } } /**#@-*/ /** * Compounded regular expression. Any of * the contained patterns could match and * when one does, it's label is returned. * @package SimpleTest * @subpackage WebTester */ class ParallelRegex { private $patterns; private $labels; private $regex; private $case; /** * Constructor. Starts with no patterns. * @param boolean $case True for case sensitive, false * for insensitive. * @access public */ function __construct($case) { $this->case = $case; $this->patterns = array(); $this->labels = array(); $this->regex = null; } /** * Adds a pattern with an optional label. * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and ) * lose the usual meaning. * @param string $label Label of regex to be returned * on a match. * @access public */ function addPattern($pattern, $label = true) { $count = count($this->patterns); $this->patterns[$count] = $pattern; $this->labels[$count] = $label; $this->regex = null; } /** * Attempts to match all patterns at once against * a string. * @param string $subject String to match against. * @param string $match First matched portion of * subject. * @return boolean True on success. * @access public */ function match($subject, &$match) { if (count($this->patterns) == 0) { return false; } if (! preg_match($this->getCompoundedRegex(), $subject, $matches)) { $match = ''; return false; } $match = $matches[0]; for ($i = 1; $i < count($matches); $i++) { if ($matches[$i]) { return $this->labels[$i - 1]; } } return true; } /** * Compounds the patterns into a single * regular expression separated with the * "or" operator. Caches the regex. * Will automatically escape (, ) and / tokens. * @param array $patterns List of patterns in order. * @access private */ protected function getCompoundedRegex() { if ($this->regex == null) { for ($i = 0, $count = count($this->patterns); $i < $count; $i++) { $this->patterns[$i] = '(' . str_replace( array('/', '(', ')'), array('\/', '\(', '\)'), $this->patterns[$i]) . ')'; } $this->regex = "/" . implode("|", $this->patterns) . "/" . $this->getPerlMatchingFlags(); } return $this->regex; } /** * Accessor for perl regex mode flags to use. * @return string Perl regex flags. * @access private */ protected function getPerlMatchingFlags() { return ($this->case ? "msS" : "msSi"); } } /** * States for a stack machine. * @package SimpleTest * @subpackage WebTester */ class SimpleStateStack { private $stack; /** * Constructor. Starts in named state. * @param string $start Starting state name. * @access public */ function __construct($start) { $this->stack = array($start); } /** * Accessor for current state. * @return string State. * @access public */ function getCurrent() { return $this->stack[count($this->stack) - 1]; } /** * Adds a state to the stack and sets it * to be the current state. * @param string $state New state. * @access public */ function enter($state) { array_push($this->stack, $state); } /** * Leaves the current state and reverts * to the previous one. * @return boolean False if we drop off * the bottom of the list. * @access public */ function leave() { if (count($this->stack) == 1) { return false; } array_pop($this->stack); return true; } } /** * Accepts text and breaks it into tokens. * Some optimisation to make the sure the * content is only scanned by the PHP regex * parser once. Lexer modes must not start * with leading underscores. * @package SimpleTest * @subpackage WebTester */ class SimpleLexer { private $regexes; private $parser; private $mode; private $mode_handlers; private $case; /** * Sets up the lexer in case insensitive matching * by default. * @param SimpleSaxParser $parser Handling strategy by * reference. * @param string $start Starting handler. * @param boolean $case True for case sensitive. * @access public */ function __construct($parser, $start = "accept", $case = false) { $this->case = $case; $this->regexes = array(); $this->parser = $parser; $this->mode = new SimpleStateStack($start); $this->mode_handlers = array($start => $start); } /** * Adds a token search pattern for a particular * parsing mode. The pattern does not change the * current mode. * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and ) * lose the usual meaning. * @param string $mode Should only apply this * pattern when dealing with * this type of input. * @access public */ function addPattern($pattern, $mode = "accept") { if (! isset($this->regexes[$mode])) { $this->regexes[$mode] = new ParallelRegex($this->case); } $this->regexes[$mode]->addPattern($pattern); if (! isset($this->mode_handlers[$mode])) { $this->mode_handlers[$mode] = $mode; } } /** * Adds a pattern that will enter a new parsing * mode. Useful for entering parenthesis, strings, * tags, etc. * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and ) * lose the usual meaning. * @param string $mode Should only apply this * pattern when dealing with * this type of input. * @param string $new_mode Change parsing to this new * nested mode. * @access public */ function addEntryPattern($pattern, $mode, $new_mode) { if (! isset($this->regexes[$mode])) { $this->regexes[$mode] = new ParallelRegex($this->case); } $this->regexes[$mode]->addPattern($pattern, $new_mode); if (! isset($this->mode_handlers[$new_mode])) { $this->mode_handlers[$new_mode] = $new_mode; } } /** * Adds a pattern that will exit the current mode * and re-enter the previous one. * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and ) * lose the usual meaning. * @param string $mode Mode to leave. * @access public */ function addExitPattern($pattern, $mode) { if (! isset($this->regexes[$mode])) { $this->regexes[$mode] = new ParallelRegex($this->case); } $this->regexes[$mode]->addPattern($pattern, "__exit"); if (! isset($this->mode_handlers[$mode])) { $this->mode_handlers[$mode] = $mode; } } /** * Adds a pattern that has a special mode. Acts as an entry * and exit pattern in one go, effectively calling a special * parser handler for this token only. * @param string $pattern Perl style regex, but ( and ) * lose the usual meaning. * @param string $mode Should only apply this * pattern when dealing with * this type of input. * @param string $special Use this mode for this one token. * @access public */ function addSpecialPattern($pattern, $mode, $special) { if (! isset($this->regexes[$mode])) { $this->regexes[$mode] = new ParallelRegex($this->case); } $this->regexes[$mode]->addPattern($pattern, "_$special"); if (! isset($this->mode_handlers[$special])) { $this->mode_handlers[$special] = $special; } } /** * Adds a mapping from a mode to another handler. * @param string $mode Mode to be remapped. * @param string $handler New target handler. * @access public */ function mapHandler($mode, $handler) { $this->mode_handlers[$mode] = $handler; } /** * Splits the page text into tokens. Will fail * if the handlers report an error or if no * content is consumed. If successful then each * unparsed and parsed token invokes a call to the * held listener. * @param string $raw Raw HTML text. * @return boolean True on success, else false. * @access public */ function parse($raw) { if (! isset($this->parser)) { return false; } $length = strlen($raw); while (is_array($parsed = $this->reduce($raw))) { list($raw, $unmatched, $matched, $mode) = $parsed; if (! $this->dispatchTokens($unmatched, $matched, $mode)) { return false; } if ($raw === '') { return true; } if (strlen($raw) == $length) { return false; } $length = strlen($raw); } if (! $parsed) { return false; } return $this->invokeParser($raw, LEXER_UNMATCHED); } /** * Sends the matched token and any leading unmatched * text to the parser changing the lexer to a new * mode if one is listed. * @param string $unmatched Unmatched leading portion. * @param string $matched Actual token match. * @param string $mode Mode after match. A boolean * false mode causes no change. * @return boolean False if there was any error * from the parser. * @access private */ protected function dispatchTokens($unmatched, $matched, $mode = false) { if (! $this->invokeParser($unmatched, LEXER_UNMATCHED)) { return false; } if (is_bool($mode)) { return $this->invokeParser($matched, LEXER_MATCHED); } if ($this->isModeEnd($mode)) { if (! $this->invokeParser($matched, LEXER_EXIT)) { return false; } return $this->mode->leave(); } if ($this->isSpecialMode($mode)) { $this->mode->enter($this->decodeSpecial($mode)); if (! $this->invokeParser($matched, LEXER_SPECIAL)) { return false; } return $this->mode->leave(); } $this->mode->enter($mode); return $this->invokeParser($matched, LEXER_ENTER); } /** * Tests to see if the new mode is actually to leave * the current mode and pop an item from the matching * mode stack. * @param string $mode Mode to test. * @return boolean True if this is the exit mode. * @access private */ protected function isModeEnd($mode) { return ($mode === "__exit"); } /** * Test to see if the mode is one where this mode * is entered for this token only and automatically * leaves immediately afterwoods. * @param string $mode Mode to test. * @return boolean True if this is the exit mode. * @access private */ protected function isSpecialMode($mode) { return (strncmp($mode, "_", 1) == 0); } /** * Strips the magic underscore marking single token * modes. * @param string $mode Mode to decode. * @return string Underlying mode name. * @access private */ protected function decodeSpecial($mode) { return substr($mode, 1); } /** * Calls the parser method named after the current * mode. Empty content will be ignored. The lexer * has a parser handler for each mode in the lexer. * @param string $content Text parsed. * @param boolean $is_match Token is recognised rather * than unparsed data. * @access private */ protected function invokeParser($content, $is_match) { if (($content === '') || ($content === false)) { return true; } $handler = $this->mode_handlers[$this->mode->getCurrent()]; return $this->parser->$handler($content, $is_match); } /** * Tries to match a chunk of text and if successful * removes the recognised chunk and any leading * unparsed data. Empty strings will not be matched. * @param string $raw The subject to parse. This is the * content that will be eaten. * @return array/boolean Three item list of unparsed * content followed by the * recognised token and finally the * action the parser is to take. * True if no match, false if there * is a parsing error. * @access private */ protected function reduce($raw) { if ($action = $this->regexes[$this->mode->getCurrent()]->match($raw, $match)) { $unparsed_character_count = strpos($raw, $match); $unparsed = substr($raw, 0, $unparsed_character_count); $raw = substr($raw, $unparsed_character_count + strlen($match)); return array($raw, $unparsed, $match, $action); } return true; } } /** * Breaks HTML into SAX events. * @package SimpleTest * @subpackage WebTester */ class SimpleHtmlLexer extends SimpleLexer { /** * Sets up the lexer with case insensitive matching * and adds the HTML handlers. * @param SimpleSaxParser $parser Handling strategy by * reference. * @access public */ function __construct($parser) { parent::__construct($parser, 'text'); $this->mapHandler('text', 'acceptTextToken'); $this->addSkipping(); foreach ($this->getParsedTags() as $tag) { $this->addTag($tag); } $this->addInTagTokens(); } /** * List of parsed tags. Others are ignored. * @return array List of searched for tags. * @access private */ protected function getParsedTags() { return array('a', 'base', 'title', 'form', 'input', 'button', 'textarea', 'select', 'option', 'frameset', 'frame', 'label'); } /** * The lexer has to skip certain sections such * as server code, client code and styles. * @access private */ protected function addSkipping() { $this->mapHandler('css', 'ignore'); $this->addEntryPattern('addExitPattern('', 'css'); $this->mapHandler('js', 'ignore'); $this->addEntryPattern('addExitPattern('', 'js'); $this->mapHandler('comment', 'ignore'); $this->addEntryPattern('', 'comment'); } /** * Pattern matches to start and end a tag. * @param string $tag Name of tag to scan for. * @access private */ protected function addTag($tag) { $this->addSpecialPattern("", 'text', 'acceptEndToken'); $this->addEntryPattern("<$tag", 'text', 'tag'); } /** * Pattern matches to parse the inside of a tag * including the attributes and their quoting. * @access private */ protected function addInTagTokens() { $this->mapHandler('tag', 'acceptStartToken'); $this->addSpecialPattern('\s+', 'tag', 'ignore'); $this->addAttributeTokens(); $this->addExitPattern('/>', 'tag'); $this->addExitPattern('>', 'tag'); } /** * Matches attributes that are either single quoted, * double quoted or unquoted. * @access private */ protected function addAttributeTokens() { $this->mapHandler('dq_attribute', 'acceptAttributeToken'); $this->addEntryPattern('=\s*"', 'tag', 'dq_attribute'); $this->addPattern("\\\\\"", 'dq_attribute'); $this->addExitPattern('"', 'dq_attribute'); $this->mapHandler('sq_attribute', 'acceptAttributeToken'); $this->addEntryPattern("=\s*'", 'tag', 'sq_attribute'); $this->addPattern("\\\\'", 'sq_attribute'); $this->addExitPattern("'", 'sq_attribute'); $this->mapHandler('uq_attribute', 'acceptAttributeToken'); $this->addSpecialPattern('=\s*[^>\s]*', 'tag', 'uq_attribute'); } } /** * Converts HTML tokens into selected SAX events. * @package SimpleTest * @subpackage WebTester */ class SimpleHtmlSaxParser { private $lexer; private $listener; private $tag; private $attributes; private $current_attribute; /** * Sets the listener. * @param SimplePhpPageBuilder $listener SAX event handler. * @access public */ function __construct($listener) { $this->listener = $listener; $this->lexer = $this->createLexer($this); $this->tag = ''; $this->attributes = array(); $this->current_attribute = ''; } /** * Runs the content through the lexer which * should call back to the acceptors. * @param string $raw Page text to parse. * @return boolean False if parse error. * @access public */ function parse($raw) { return $this->lexer->parse($raw); } /** * Sets up the matching lexer. Starts in 'text' mode. * @param SimpleSaxParser $parser Event generator, usually $self. * @return SimpleLexer Lexer suitable for this parser. * @access public */ static function createLexer(&$parser) { return new SimpleHtmlLexer($parser); } /** * Accepts a token from the tag mode. If the * starting element completes then the element * is dispatched and the current attributes * set back to empty. The element or attribute * name is converted to lower case. * @param string $token Incoming characters. * @param integer $event Lexer event type. * @return boolean False if parse error. * @access public */ function acceptStartToken($token, $event) { if ($event == LEXER_ENTER) { $this->tag = strtolower(substr($token, 1)); return true; } if ($event == LEXER_EXIT) { $success = $this->listener->startElement( $this->tag, $this->attributes); $this->tag = ''; $this->attributes = array(); return $success; } if ($token != '=') { $this->current_attribute = strtolower(html_entity_decode($token, ENT_QUOTES)); $this->attributes[$this->current_attribute] = ''; } return true; } /** * Accepts a token from the end tag mode. * The element name is converted to lower case. * @param string $token Incoming characters. * @param integer $event Lexer event type. * @return boolean False if parse error. * @access public */ function acceptEndToken($token, $event) { if (! preg_match('/<\/(.*)>/', $token, $matches)) { return false; } return $this->listener->endElement(strtolower($matches[1])); } /** * Part of the tag data. * @param string $token Incoming characters. * @param integer $event Lexer event type. * @return boolean False if parse error. * @access public */ function acceptAttributeToken($token, $event) { if ($this->current_attribute) { if ($event == LEXER_UNMATCHED) { $this->attributes[$this->current_attribute] .= html_entity_decode($token, ENT_QUOTES); } if ($event == LEXER_SPECIAL) { $this->attributes[$this->current_attribute] .= preg_replace('/^=\s*/' , '', html_entity_decode($token, ENT_QUOTES)); } } return true; } /** * A character entity. * @param string $token Incoming characters. * @param integer $event Lexer event type. * @return boolean False if parse error. * @access public */ function acceptEntityToken($token, $event) { } /** * Character data between tags regarded as * important. * @param string $token Incoming characters. * @param integer $event Lexer event type. * @return boolean False if parse error. * @access public */ function acceptTextToken($token, $event) { return $this->listener->addContent($token); } /** * Incoming data to be ignored. * @param string $token Incoming characters. * @param integer $event Lexer event type. * @return boolean False if parse error. * @access public */ function ignore($token, $event) { return true; } } /** * SAX event handler. Maintains a list of * open tags and dispatches them as they close. * @package SimpleTest * @subpackage WebTester */ class SimplePhpPageBuilder { private $tags; private $page; private $private_content_tag; private $open_forms = array(); private $complete_forms = array(); private $frameset = false; private $loading_frames = array(); private $frameset_nesting_level = 0; private $left_over_labels = array(); /** * Frees up any references so as to allow the PHP garbage * collection from unset() to work. * @access public */ function free() { unset($this->tags); unset($this->page); unset($this->private_content_tags); $this->open_forms = array(); $this->complete_forms = array(); $this->frameset = false; $this->loading_frames = array(); $this->frameset_nesting_level = 0; $this->left_over_labels = array(); } /** * This builder is always available. * @return boolean Always true. */ function can() { return true; } /** * Reads the raw content and send events * into the page to be built. * @param $response SimpleHttpResponse Fetched response. * @return SimplePage Newly parsed page. * @access public */ function parse($response) { $this->tags = array(); $this->page = $this->createPage($response); $parser = $this->createParser($this); $parser->parse($response->getContent()); $this->acceptPageEnd(); $page = $this->page; $this->free(); return $page; } /** * Creates an empty page. * @return SimplePage New unparsed page. * @access protected */ protected function createPage($response) { return new SimplePage($response); } /** * Creates the parser used with the builder. * @param SimplePhpPageBuilder $listener Target of parser. * @return SimpleSaxParser Parser to generate * events for the builder. * @access protected */ protected function createParser(&$listener) { return new SimpleHtmlSaxParser($listener); } /** * Start of element event. Opens a new tag. * @param string $name Element name. * @param hash $attributes Attributes without content * are marked as true. * @return boolean False on parse error. * @access public */ function startElement($name, $attributes) { $factory = new SimpleTagBuilder(); $tag = $factory->createTag($name, $attributes); if (! $tag) { return true; } if ($tag->getTagName() == 'label') { $this->acceptLabelStart($tag); $this->openTag($tag); return true; } if ($tag->getTagName() == 'form') { $this->acceptFormStart($tag); return true; } if ($tag->getTagName() == 'frameset') { $this->acceptFramesetStart($tag); return true; } if ($tag->getTagName() == 'frame') { $this->acceptFrame($tag); return true; } if ($tag->isPrivateContent() && ! isset($this->private_content_tag)) { $this->private_content_tag = &$tag; } if ($tag->expectEndTag()) { $this->openTag($tag); return true; } $this->acceptTag($tag); return true; } /** * End of element event. * @param string $name Element name. * @return boolean False on parse error. * @access public */ function endElement($name) { if ($name == 'label') { $this->acceptLabelEnd(); return true; } if ($name == 'form') { $this->acceptFormEnd(); return true; } if ($name == 'frameset') { $this->acceptFramesetEnd(); return true; } if ($this->hasNamedTagOnOpenTagStack($name)) { $tag = array_pop($this->tags[$name]); if ($tag->isPrivateContent() && $this->private_content_tag->getTagName() == $name) { unset($this->private_content_tag); } $this->addContentTagToOpenTags($tag); $this->acceptTag($tag); return true; } return true; } /** * Test to see if there are any open tags awaiting * closure that match the tag name. * @param string $name Element name. * @return boolean True if any are still open. * @access private */ protected function hasNamedTagOnOpenTagStack($name) { return isset($this->tags[$name]) && (count($this->tags[$name]) > 0); } /** * Unparsed, but relevant data. The data is added * to every open tag. * @param string $text May include unparsed tags. * @return boolean False on parse error. * @access public */ function addContent($text) { if (isset($this->private_content_tag)) { $this->private_content_tag->addContent($text); } else { $this->addContentToAllOpenTags($text); } return true; } /** * Any content fills all currently open tags unless it * is part of an option tag. * @param string $text May include unparsed tags. * @access private */ protected function addContentToAllOpenTags($text) { foreach (array_keys($this->tags) as $name) { for ($i = 0, $count = count($this->tags[$name]); $i < $count; $i++) { $this->tags[$name][$i]->addContent($text); } } } /** * Parsed data in tag form. The parsed tag is added * to every open tag. Used for adding options to select * fields only. * @param SimpleTag $tag Option tags only. * @access private */ protected function addContentTagToOpenTags(&$tag) { if ($tag->getTagName() != 'option') { return; } foreach (array_keys($this->tags) as $name) { for ($i = 0, $count = count($this->tags[$name]); $i < $count; $i++) { $this->tags[$name][$i]->addTag($tag); } } } /** * Opens a tag for receiving content. Multiple tags * will be receiving input at the same time. * @param SimpleTag $tag New content tag. * @access private */ protected function openTag($tag) { $name = $tag->getTagName(); if (! in_array($name, array_keys($this->tags))) { $this->tags[$name] = array(); } $this->tags[$name][] = $tag; } /** * Adds a tag to the page. * @param SimpleTag $tag Tag to accept. * @access public */ protected function acceptTag($tag) { if ($tag->getTagName() == "a") { $this->page->addLink($tag); } elseif ($tag->getTagName() == "base") { $this->page->setBase($tag->getAttribute('href')); } elseif ($tag->getTagName() == "title") { $this->page->setTitle($tag); } elseif ($this->isFormElement($tag->getTagName())) { for ($i = 0; $i < count($this->open_forms); $i++) { $this->open_forms[$i]->addWidget($tag); } $this->last_widget = $tag; } } /** * Opens a label for a described widget. * @param SimpleFormTag $tag Tag to accept. * @access public */ protected function acceptLabelStart($tag) { $this->label = $tag; unset($this->last_widget); } /** * Closes the most recently opened label. * @access public */ protected function acceptLabelEnd() { if (isset($this->label)) { if (isset($this->last_widget)) { $this->last_widget->setLabel($this->label->getText()); unset($this->last_widget); } else { $this->left_over_labels[] = SimpleTestCompatibility::copy($this->label); } unset($this->label); } } /** * Tests to see if a tag is a possible form * element. * @param string $name HTML element name. * @return boolean True if form element. * @access private */ protected function isFormElement($name) { return in_array($name, array('input', 'button', 'textarea', 'select')); } /** * Opens a form. New widgets go here. * @param SimpleFormTag $tag Tag to accept. * @access public */ protected function acceptFormStart($tag) { $this->open_forms[] = new SimpleForm($tag, $this->page); } /** * Closes the most recently opened form. * @access public */ protected function acceptFormEnd() { if (count($this->open_forms)) { $this->complete_forms[] = array_pop($this->open_forms); } } /** * Opens a frameset. A frameset may contain nested * frameset tags. * @param SimpleFramesetTag $tag Tag to accept. * @access public */ protected function acceptFramesetStart($tag) { if (! $this->isLoadingFrames()) { $this->frameset = $tag; } $this->frameset_nesting_level++; } /** * Closes the most recently opened frameset. * @access public */ protected function acceptFramesetEnd() { if ($this->isLoadingFrames()) { $this->frameset_nesting_level--; } } /** * Takes a single frame tag and stashes it in * the current frame set. * @param SimpleFrameTag $tag Tag to accept. * @access public */ protected function acceptFrame($tag) { if ($this->isLoadingFrames()) { if ($tag->getAttribute('src')) { $this->loading_frames[] = $tag; } } } /** * Test to see if in the middle of reading * a frameset. * @return boolean True if inframeset. * @access private */ protected function isLoadingFrames() { return $this->frameset and $this->frameset_nesting_level > 0; } /** * Marker for end of complete page. Any work in * progress can now be closed. * @access public */ protected function acceptPageEnd() { while (count($this->open_forms)) { $this->complete_forms[] = array_pop($this->open_forms); } foreach ($this->left_over_labels as $label) { for ($i = 0, $count = count($this->complete_forms); $i < $count; $i++) { $this->complete_forms[$i]->attachLabelBySelector( new SimpleById($label->getFor()), $label->getText()); } } $this->page->setForms($this->complete_forms); $this->page->setFrames($this->loading_frames); } } ?>