Query/core/abstract/abstract_driver.php

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<?php
/**
* Query
*
* Free Query Builder / Database Abstraction Layer
*
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* @package Query
* @author Timothy J. Warren
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2012 - 2014
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* @link https://github.com/aviat4ion/Query
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* @license http://philsturgeon.co.uk/code/dbad-license
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*/
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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namespace Query\Driver;
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use Query\Table\Table_Builder;
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Base Database class
*
* Extends PDO to simplify cross-database issues
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*
* @package Query
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* @subpackage Drivers
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*/
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abstract class Abstract_Driver extends \PDO implements Driver_Interface {
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/**
* Reference to the last executed query
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* @var \PDOStatement
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*/
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protected $statement;
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/**
* Character to escape identifiers
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* @var string
*/
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protected $escape_char = '"';
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/**
* Reference to sql class
* @var SQL_Interface
*/
public $sql;
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/**
* Reference to util class
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* @var Abstract_Util
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*/
public $util;
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/**
* Reference to table_builder class
* @var \Query\Table\Table_Builder
*/
public $table;
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/**
* Last query executed
* @var string
*/
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public $last_query;
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/**
* Prefix to apply to table names
* @var string
*/
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public $table_prefix = '';
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/**
* Whether the driver supports 'TRUNCATE'
* @var bool
*/
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protected $has_truncate = TRUE;
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/**
* PDO constructor wrapper
*
* @param string $dsn
* @param string $username
* @param string $password
* @param array $driver_options
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*/
public function __construct($dsn, $username=NULL, $password=NULL, array $driver_options=array())
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{
// Set PDO to display errors as exceptions, and apply driver options
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$driver_options[\PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE] = \PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION;
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parent::__construct($dsn, $username, $password, $driver_options);
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$this->_load_sub_classes();
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Loads the subclasses for the driver
*
* @return void
*/
protected function _load_sub_classes()
{
// Load the sql and util class for the driver
$this_class = get_class($this);
$ns_array = explode("\\", $this_class);
$base_class = array_pop($ns_array);
$ns = implode('\\', $ns_array);
$sql_class = "{$ns}\\SQL\\{$base_class}_SQL";
$util_class = "{$ns}\\Util\\{$base_class}_Util";
$this->sql = new $sql_class();
$this->util = new $util_class($this);
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$this->table = new Table_Builder('', array(), $this);
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Allow invoke to work on table object
*
* @codeCoverageIgnore
* @param string $name
* @param array $args
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* @return mixed
*/
public function __call($name, $args = array())
{
if (
isset($this->$name)
&& is_object($this->$name)
&& method_exists($this->$name, '__invoke')
)
{
return call_user_func_array(array($this->$name, '__invoke'), $args);
}
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ! Concrete functions that can be overridden in child classes
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Get the SQL class for the current driver
*
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* @return SQL\SQL_Interface
*/
public function get_sql()
{
return $this->sql;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Get the Util class for the current driver
*
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* @return Util\Abstract_Util
*/
public function get_util()
{
return $this->util;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Simplifies prepared statements for database queries
*
* @param string $sql
* @param array $data
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* @return \PDOStatement | FALSE
* @throws \InvalidArgumentException
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*/
public function prepare_query($sql, $data)
{
// Prepare the sql, save the statement for easy access later
$this->statement = $this->prepare($sql);
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if( ! (is_array($data) || is_object($data)))
{
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throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Invalid data argument");
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}
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// Bind the parameters
foreach($data as $k => $value)
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{
// Parameters are 1-based, the data is 0-based
// So, if the key is numeric, add 1
if(is_numeric($k)) $k++;
$this->statement->bindValue($k, $value);
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}
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return $this->statement;
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}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Create and execute a prepared statement with the provided parameters
*
* @param string $sql
* @param array $params
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* @return \PDOStatement
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*/
public function prepare_execute($sql, $params)
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{
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$this->statement = $this->prepare_query($sql, $params);
$this->statement->execute();
return $this->statement;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns number of rows affected by an INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE type query
*
* @return int
*/
public function affected_rows()
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{
// Return number of rows affected
return $this->statement->rowCount();
}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Prefixes a table if it is not already prefixed
* @param string $table
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* @return string
*/
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public function prefix_table($table)
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{
// Add the prefix to the table name
// before quoting it
if ( ! empty($this->table_prefix))
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{
// Split identifier by period, will split into:
// database.schema.table OR
// schema.table OR
// database.table OR
// table
$idents = explode('.', $table);
$segments = count($idents);
// Quote the last item, and add the database prefix
$idents[$segments - 1] = $this->_prefix(end($idents));
// Rejoin
$table = implode('.', $idents);
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}
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return $table;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Quote database table name, and set prefix
*
* @param string $table
* @return string
*/
public function quote_table($table)
{
$table = $this->prefix_table($table);
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// Finally, quote the table
return $this->quote_ident($table);
}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Surrounds the string with the databases identifier escape characters
*
* @param mixed $ident
* @return string
*/
public function quote_ident($ident)
{
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if (is_array($ident))
{
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return array_map(array($this, __METHOD__), $ident);
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}
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// Handle comma-separated identifiers
if (strpos($ident, ',') !== FALSE)
{
$parts = array_map('mb_trim', explode(',', $ident));
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$parts = array_map(array($this, __METHOD__), $parts);
$ident = implode(',', $parts);
}
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// Split each identifier by the period
$hiers = explode('.', $ident);
$hiers = array_map('mb_trim', $hiers);
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// Re-compile the string
$raw = implode('.', array_map(array($this, '_quote'), $hiers));
// Fix functions
$funcs = array();
preg_match_all("#{$this->escape_char}([a-zA-Z0-9_]+(\((.*?)\))){$this->escape_char}#iu", $raw, $funcs, PREG_SET_ORDER);
foreach($funcs as $f)
{
// Unquote the function
$raw = str_replace($f[0], $f[1], $raw);
// Quote the inside identifiers
$raw = str_replace($f[3], $this->quote_ident($f[3]), $raw);
}
return $raw;
}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
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* Return schemas for databases that list them
*
* @return array
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*/
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public function get_schemas()
{
return NULL;
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}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Return list of tables for the current database
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*
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* @return array
*/
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public function get_tables()
{
return $this->driver_query('table_list');
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}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Return list of dbs for the current connection, if possible
*
* @return array
*/
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public function get_dbs()
{
return $this->driver_query('db_list');
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}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Return list of views for the current database
*
* @return array
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*/
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public function get_views()
{
return $this->driver_query('view_list');
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}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Return list of sequences for the current database, if they exist
*
* @return array
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*/
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public function get_sequences()
{
return $this->driver_query('sequence_list');
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}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Return list of functions for the current database
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*
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* @return array
*/
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public function get_functions()
{
return $this->driver_query('function_list', FALSE);
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}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Return list of stored procedures for the current database
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public function get_procedures()
{
return $this->driver_query('procedure_list', FALSE);
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}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Return list of triggers for the current database
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public function get_triggers()
{
return $this->driver_query('trigger_list', FALSE);
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}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Retrieves an array of non-user-created tables for
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* the connection/database
*
* @return array
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*/
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public function get_system_tables()
{
return $this->driver_query('system_table_list');
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}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Retrieve column information for the current database table
*
* @param string $table
* @return array
*/
public function get_columns($table)
{
return $this->driver_query($this->get_sql()->column_list($this->prefix_table($table)), FALSE);
}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
* Retrieve foreign keys for the table
*
* @param string $table
* @return array
*/
public function get_fks($table)
{
return $this->driver_query($this->get_sql()->fk_list($table), FALSE);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Retrieve indexes for the table
*
* @param string $table
* @return array
*/
public function get_indexes($table)
{
return $this->driver_query($this->get_sql()->index_list($this->prefix_table($table)), FALSE);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Retrieve list of data types for the database
*
* @return array
*/
public function get_types()
{
return $this->driver_query('type_list', FALSE);
}
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// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
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* Method to simplify retrieving db results for meta-data queries
*
* @param string|array|null $query
* @param bool $filtered_index
* @return array
*/
public function driver_query($query, $filtered_index=TRUE)
{
// Call the appropriate method, if it exists
if (is_string($query) && method_exists($this->sql, $query))
{
$query = $this->get_sql()->$query();
}
// Return if the values are returned instead of a query,
// or if the query doesn't apply to the driver
if ( ! is_string($query)) return $query;
// Run the query!
$res = $this->query($query);
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$flag = ($filtered_index) ? \PDO::FETCH_NUM : \PDO::FETCH_ASSOC;
$all = $res->fetchAll($flag);
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return ($filtered_index) ? \db_filter($all, 0) : $all;
}
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// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Return the number of rows returned for a SELECT query
*
* @see http://us3.php.net/manual/en/pdostatement.rowcount.php#87110
* @return int
*/
public function num_rows()
{
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$regex = '/^SELECT\s+(?:ALL\s+|DISTINCT\s+)?(?:.*?)\s+FROM\s+(.*)$/i';
$output = array();
if (preg_match($regex, $this->last_query, $output) > 0)
{
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$stmt = $this->query("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM {$output[1]}");
return (int) $stmt->fetchColumn();
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}
return NULL;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Create sql for batch insert
*
* @param string $table
* @param array $data
* @return array
*/
public function insert_batch($table, $data=array())
{
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$first_row = current($data);
if ( ! is_array($first_row)) return NULL;
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// Values for insertion
$vals = array();
foreach($data as $group)
{
$vals = array_merge($vals, array_values($group));
}
$table = $this->quote_table($table);
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$fields = array_keys($first_row);
$sql = "INSERT INTO {$table} ("
. implode(',', $this->quote_ident($fields))
. ") VALUES ";
// Create the placeholder groups
$params = array_fill(0, count($fields), '?');
$param_string = "(" . implode(',', $params) . ")";
$param_list = array_fill(0, count($data), $param_string);
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// Append the placeholder groups to the query
$sql .= implode(',', $param_list);
return array($sql, $vals);
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Helper method for quote_ident
*
* @param mixed $str
* @return mixed
*/
public function _quote($str)
{
// Check that the current value is a string,
// and is not already quoted before quoting
// that value, otherwise, return the original value
return (
strpos($str, $this->escape_char) !== 0
&& strrpos($str, $this->escape_char) !== 0
&& is_string($str)
&& ! is_numeric($str)
)
? "{$this->escape_char}{$str}{$this->escape_char}"
: $str;
}
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Sets the table prefix on the passed string
*
* @param string $str
* @return string
*/
protected function _prefix($str)
{
// Don't prefix an already prefixed table
if (strpos($str, $this->table_prefix) !== FALSE)
{
return $str;
}
return $this->table_prefix.$str;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Empty the passed table
*
* @param string $table
* @return \PDOStatement
*/
public function truncate($table)
{
$sql = ($this->has_truncate)
? 'TRUNCATE '
: 'DELETE FROM ';
$sql .= $this->quote_table($table);
$this->statement = $this->query($sql);
return $this->statement;
}
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}
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// End of db_pdo.php